10 Things You Did not know About Nicotine

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Nicotine, a chemical most commonly located in the plants of the Solanaceae family, can be an alkaloid and is also found accumulated within the leaves of the plants, the biosynthesis with this chemical is situated the roots of the plants. Nicotine is probably the major pieces of addictive plants like tobacco (0.6%-3.0%) and is also the reason behind their addiction in humans because psychoactive nature.


The follow are 10 interesting facts about viibryd side effects.

1. Etymology

The name nicotine arises from the scientific name of the tobacco plant Nicotiana tabacum. The scientific name of the tobacco plant is itself named france ambassador to Portugal Jean Nicot de Villemain. Villeman is credited for sending tobacco seeds and plant saplings to Paris in 1560 because of its use in medicinal purposes.

2. Extraction

Nicotine was initially extracted from the tobacco plant by German physician Dr. Wilhelm Heinrich Posselt and chemist Karl Ludwig Reimann in 1828. After its discovery Posselt and Reimann labelled it as being a poison. Actually nicotine can be an antiherbivore chemical, which causes addiction when consumed in control (1mg or less) and death if used high amounts (30mg-60mg).

3. Chemistry

Nicotine can be an alkaloid with all the chemical formula C10H14N2. Its IUPAC name is 3[2,5-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine. It provides a molecular mass of 162.12g/mol. Nicotine can be a hygroscopic liquid which is miscible with water like a nitrogenous base. Its density is 1.01g/cm3, melting point -79oC and boiling point 247oC. The nicotine molecule has a half duration of Couple of hours as well as metabolism is hepatic. Nicotine can also be optically active and it has two enantiomeric forms.

4. Nicotine being an insecticide

As already said nicotine can be an antiherbivore drug which if used huge amounts is fatal to life forms. This is why nicotine laden tobacco was used being an insecticide even before the World War II. But after the WWII its usage drastically lowered because of the availability of cheap synthetic insecticides which are more easily available than tobacco much less harmful to mammals. However in the present times the hype surrounding organic farming has again increased a person’s eye of the farmers within the use of tobacco like a pesticide being an alternate to chemical pesticides.

5. Nicotine addiction

Our central nervous system has certain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Nicotine binds to many of the and increases the amount of several neurotransmitters. Of these neurotransmitters dopamine is certainly one such neurotransmitter which is significantly increased during nicotine use and is also in charge of a feeling of euphoria and relaxation due to the application of tobacco (nicotine) products.

6. Psychoactive results of nicotine

Nicotine can be a psychoactive substance since it is mood altering. It causes both euphoria and relaxation. By the body processes nicotine is metabolised within the liver. First after its metabolism nicotine leads to the release of glucose from your liver and epinephrine from your adrenal medulla. This sudden relieve glucose and epinephrine causes euphoria after the intake of nicotine. Following the initial euphoria nicotine contributes to relaxation, increased alertness and sharpness by implementing different neurotransmitters of the body. Nicotine even offers pain relieving properties.

7. Negative effects of nicotine intake

Tough it seems like nicotine is a superb substance to increase one’s sharpness, induce calmness and elevate one’s mood there are other negative areas of nicotine intake than positive. Of these the most common side effects of nicotine intake are an increased risk of hypertension and cardiac arrest. It really is sad that each cigarette which a man smokes reduces his life time by 14 years. Moreover since nicotine has been discovered to get a new working of Estrogen on hippocampus, hence ultimately nicotine users are prone to amnesia and other associated diseases.

8. Toxicity

Nicotine is recognized as more toxic than most common drugs like heroin and cocaine. More harm is performed by nicotine to the body system which is readily absorbed through the bloodstream and reaches the mind over the lungs within 7 seconds of its intake either orally or as the nicotine patch.

9. Use of nicotine in medical science

Though nicotine isn’t a doctor’s best friend, it can be though not his worst foe. Nicotine noted for its pain relieving properties will be researched upon to be used like a potential medication minus its side effects. Nicotine has been found to reduce preeclampsia, allergic asthma; among others by serving as an anti-inflammatory agent.

10. Nicotine in literature

Nicotine has been personified in popular literature as Nick O’ Teen, a humanoid villainous character in Superman comics which was created as part of anti-nicotine drive to coach children in regards to the ill-effects of nicotine intake of any type.
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