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Wieliczka Salt Mine influences area of Wieliczka, southern Poland, which lies inside Krakow metropolitan area. From the Neolithic times, table salt was produced here from your upwelling brine.

Nowadays, the mine never extracts salt by mining because extraction stopped in 1996. Salt remains made out of underground brine, it is then pumped for the surface and turned into pure evaporated salt.

The mines have become a state Polish Historical Monument along with a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its attraction includes four chapels, an underground lake, historic salt-mining and labyrinthine technology displays.

Learn more about Wieliczka Salt Mine of these top fascinating facts.

1. Wieliczka Salt Mine ends 700 Years
The historical past of the Wieliczka Salt mine dates back for the thirteenth century. Brine following up to the surface was collected and processed for the sodium chloride content.

King Casimir II the fantastic contributed greatly to the growth and development of the Wieliczka Salt Mine. This granted the mines many privileges anf the husband took the miners under his protection.

In the duration of the mine’s running, many chambers were dug and various technologies were added, for example the Hungarian horse treadmill. During World War II, the Germans used the mine as an underground facility for war-related manufacturing.

2. Most of The Mine Interior is constructed of Salt

This is the salt mill, in fact. Most tunnels have walls, floors, roofs, and in many cases crystal decorations and statues carved in salt. After you go to the mines, you can touch everything to feel.

You can find wooden beams in the tunnels, and they are the dozens of sculptures and reliefs across the mine. The wood was utilized to safeguard the walls and ceilings manufactured from salt, which is why there wasn’t any forest near Wieliczka in the 15th century.

You can find most stunning crystals hanging from numerous chandeliers inside the mine. They search like glass however are actually giant salt crystals from rock salt which have been dissolved and reconstructed.

3. Wieliczka belongs to a UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1978, the Wieliczka Salt Mines in Poland was placed in the UNESCO World Heritage list plus the historic city centre of Krakow. It’s one of the oldest mines on the planet.

The oldest document confirms its existence extends back to 1044. The mine site comes with the Wieliczka Saltworks Castle plus the nearby Bochnia Salt Mine.

4. The Mine Has for Chapels
The conditions in the mines weren’t the very best. So, the miners created four chapels to wish in. The mine could be the only one with the underground church in Europe.

One of several chapels was the Chapel of St. Kinga, the most impressive the main salt mines. It took over three decades for three men to finish the chapel removing approximately 20,000 tonnes of salt.

Holy masses are carried out to this day around the occasion in the name day’s St. Kinga and xmas. There’s also a large salt statue in honour of St. Kinga, where you can also see a portion of the chandeliers making use of their rock salt crystal.

5. In the center Age, Wieliczka Salt Mining Generated another of Poland’s Income
The wages from salt mining taken into account one third in the wages of the royal treasury in Poland. Salt was considered a noble metal and it was called “White gold”.

During that time, many transactions were paid using salt and work, and that’s why nowadays, the definition of “salary” is utilized to spell it out earnings.

On account of salt income, tenement houses and royal residences were built. This designed a fortune for families with names growing beyond salt.

6. The Mines have numerous Unique Machinery and Structure
You’ll find the world’s largest mining machines created from wood, a horse treadmill from the 17th century and also the horn of miners in the miner’s brotherhood from 1534. In the 17th century, the first horse was exposed to the salt mine.

The few things inside the mine that weren’t made of salt were buckets, winches, mining tools and some sculptures made from wood. Salt is an excellent preservative and several tools and apparatus are nevertheless in good condition.

7. Hot Air Ballooning and Horseriding Have Took Place from the Mine
A fashionable air balloon was lifted 65 feet up and running for four minutes in 2014. However, there is no proof that online outside their website.

Also, athletics occured from the mines, such as soccer games and windsurfing on Subterrain Lake. Some areas may be hired out for formal dinners, weddings, and also concerts.

8. The Mine is Deep
The best the main mine is 1073 feet underground as well as the total entire mine tunnel is 178 miles.

Easy and simple approach to the mines could be the tourist route, which allows you to see the beauty of the mine as well as the most crucial aspects of it. The length is 3.5 kilometres and the depth you’ll reach is 135 meters.

Most rocks from the mine use a dull grey look; however, in certain batches, the salts look fluffy white. The miners nicknamed this cauliflower.

9. The Mines Happen to be Featured in Culture
In 1995, Preisner’s Music, a selection of film music by Polish composer Zbigniew Preisner was recorded by Sinfonia Varsovia inside the Wieliczka mines chapel. Also, in 1999 in the united states, the Wieliczka Salt Mine was featured within a Modern Marvels episode on salt mines.

Inside the Australian tv series Spellbinder: Land with the Dragon Lord, the mines were featured since the Land in the Moloch. The mines also have appeared on multiple editions of your reality show; The Amazing Race, The astonishing Race Australia 1 and others.

10. Breath Healthy Air During Your Visit
Mid-air within the Wieliczka salt mine is free of charge from bacteria, viruses and pollutants. Visiting them can relieve people being affected by respiratory diseases and allergies looked after helps cure a hangover.

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