What Is Regenerative Medicine?

When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was clinically determined to have sickle cell disease, the doctors declared she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa been able to live past that benchmark, it did not mean eliminate Adrienne’s worries. Actually, it turned out the beginning of many painful a lot of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an extreme reaction ultimately causing removing Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.

However, luckily for Marissa a task sponsored by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a medical study. The intention of the job was ‘to remove bone marrow from the patient and fasten the genetic defect from the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells can be reintroduced into the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success of this clinical trial has given aspire to Adrienne by using the skills regenerative medicine her daughter can lead a healthy and pain-free life.

The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline dedicated to harnessing the potency of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to regenerate function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’

Stem cells which are found in the umbilical cord blood of recent born children manage to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, with the process of mitosis, can divide itself either to turned into a specialized cell being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are capable of repair internal damage due to any sort of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways these cells are employed to cure disorders and illnesses.

Regenerative medicine carries a massive amount scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists readily available fields have already been conducting scientific studies with this domain and also have identified three strategies to using regenerative medicine. They are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.

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