The requirements For choosing Medication For A Patient

SINCE World war 2, medical science has progressed to some stage where competitive medications are available to treat precisely the same ailment in numerous people. This is not almost brands (the trade issue) but generic drugs (the scientific issue). On this report, we shall consider the various factors that decide your selection of a particular drug.

Safety: These sub-criteria must be considered beneath the criterion of safety:

* Acute therapeutic index: If your patient’s condition is acute, how effective is a particular drug even if it’s certain side-effects provided that the acuteness from the condition is lowered? Example: narcotic pain-killers are very effective in healing pain but have the possible side-effect of addiction.

* Long-term safety: medicine could be safe in short-term treatment, so how safe it really is in long-term treatment? Example: antibiotics are acceptable in short-term treatment, but can have undesirable effects in the event of prolonged use.

* Drug-drug interaction risk: Prescription medication is chemicals, and many chemicals react to make a different chemical, that have an effect that will harm the person or aggravate his/her condition. Example: A tricyclic anti-depressant and alcohol interact to generate a new condition that warrants separate treatment.

Drug-drug interaction risk is of two sorts:

· Pharmacokinetic: In this kind of drug-drug interaction, two drugs, independent of the other, have certain effects on one or higher body processes (e.g., metabolism) that affects the performance from the other. Example: Darvocet-N (propoxyphene and acetaminophen) inhibits the act of a liver enzyme that Lexapro (escitalopram) depends on due to the metabolism. This causes a boost in the side-effects of Lexapro.

· Pharmacodynamic: Here, a couple of drugs actually create the same relation to precisely the same organ, thus increasing the total, added effect. Example: Lexapro has certain side-effects for example drowsiness and fatigue. Darvocet-N also acts similarly on the brain. Thus, the side-effects of the medicines are more serious.

Tolerability: A medication could be effective but not tolerable by all patients. Example: Allergies to certain drugs in most people. Short-term and long-term tolerability need to be taken into consideration. Efficacy: A medication isn’t equally efficient at all patients. For instance, some patients with depression or panic disorders experience reduced escitalopram, but there are many who don’t, who therefore need to be prescribed another anti-depressant. The rate of onset of therapeutic action is an important step to be looked at too.

Cost: Cost does not mean the cost of buying a specific medicine alone. It will also cover the cost of treatments for a complication that will arise while using another drug. Example: In the one who insists on taking alcohol nevertheless should be treated for depression is normally administered an SSRI drug since these drugs don’t potentiate the end results of alcohol, whereas another group of anti-depressants (for example tricyclics) can cause a brand new condition in such patients, which may demand a various and expensive treatment. Therefore, it’s easier to prescribe the more costly escitalopram rather than cheaper tricyclic such patients.

Simplicity of treatment: The best mode of administration is preferred. When there is an option between a shot and oral administration, the latter is preferred if the efficacy of the modes is the identical. Or, local application is preferred to the oral route where possible; e.g., antibiotic treatments for eye infections. Dosage and frequency of administration too are a key factor to choose simple treatment.
To read more about medicine see this popular web portal: read here