What Is Doujin? Let’s Get To Learn About Doujin!

What is Doujin?
In Japan, Doujin usually is the term for activities which individuals with same interest celebration and build such things as comics(Manga), novels, games along with other goods. These people are not necessary professional artists or writers. Most of doujin products are manufactured by armatures as a hobby and often published by their particular expense.

Group formed by people with common Doujin theme can often be called “Circle”. Within Circle, creators exchange their ideas and show functions the other. Doujinshi or software is often authored by Circle.

There are a huge selection of Doujin Circles in Japan. Most of the Doujin products are publicized by Circle rather than by individual.

Doujin Circle and community is now Japan’s huge art culture and manga industry’s phenomenon.

Good reputation for Doujin

Meaning of “Doujin” was acknowledged when Shotaro Ishinomori gathered artist friends and established “East Japan Comic Society” to publish a corroboration magazine “Manga-Shonen”. Then Doujin Circle activities gradually started to prosper from the “reader’s communication page” over a magazine “COM” (Now discontinued), which was first publicized in 1967. During those times, self publication was costing a king’s ransom, thus one bundled comics were passed from Circle member to a new, with the help of their pages and circulating on the list of creators for viewing.

The realm of “Doujin” has exploded since the quantity of participating creators increased. Circles began to form within universities such as high schools and universities. If so, Circles were able to receive funds from their institution, thus it made it possible for his or her Doujinshi being printed. (Offset Print)

Individual Doujin activities did start to increase if the animation series, “Gatcha-Man” was televised around 1972. Yet it absolutely was still not only a widely spread trend and just small selection of of Circles were gathering and exchanging their works. Doujin community was still being a closed realm.

Comic Market located in 1975 has contributed a good deal for the general acknowledgement of Doujin culture. It begun with 32 Circles, and 700 participants, forming a spot to interchange then sell each other’s Doujin art works. The Comic Market gradually became like a major Doujin event from year to year.

At beginning, a lot of the Doujinshi were featuring animation parody, but then gradually gained more erotic components who have made an erotic Doujinshi an increasingly popular theme.

Once a certain Doujinshi gains its popularity, the quantity of creators who participate to the Circle increases. Therefore, they could afford more expensive printing method for example offset. Because of this that made the standard of such Doujinshi better.
Doujin Circles which was without enough financial resource would publish their Doujinshi by copying or making of a printer. In the past, printing was pretty expensive, these days days it may be cheaper.

As many animation came out on TV from the 80th, more Doujinshi featured such anime themed Parody, including Yaoi and erotic Doujinshi. A few of the popular titles featured by Doujin creators then were: “Gundum” (1981), “Urusei-Yatsura – Only You” (1983), “Macross – Remember Love” (1984). Inside the late 80th, titles like “Saint Seiya” (1980) and “Top o Nerae” became a huge hit which raised excitement among Doujin creators.

During this time period, Yaoi Doujinshi started to get a general acknowledgement as a consequence of popular anime titles like “Saint Seiya” and “Samurail Trooper”, which featured friendship between men.

Also, “Doujin Software” started to appear during this time period because PC was starting to become a popular domestic tool. Just like “Comiket”, an event “Pasoket” was formed like a destination to sell and exchange PC Doujin software. NEC’s PC-9801 series, Fujitsu’s FM-TOWNS and Sharp’s X68000 were popular hardware, thus Doujin software and CG were mainly designed to run on these platforms. Some of those, X68000 especially attracted many core-users for the high machine spec which producing many sophisticated Doujin software titles to be born.

From the 90th, a title including “Sailor Moon” has been a huge hit among kid and in many cases adult. “Sailor Moon” became also a popular theme among Doujin creators. Since characters from “Sailor moon” were “Bisyoujyo Character” (Pretty Girl Character), many erotic and lesbian themed Doujinshi were created away from Sailor Moon.

Inside the mid 90th, Game themed Doujinshi began to recognition. Many were featuring an erotic scene and Yaoi theme of in-game characters. Variety of game company that featured “Bisyoujyo Game” (Pretty Girl’s Game) has expanded and several Doujin creators started to focus on Bisyoujyo Game due to its demand and popularity.

During this time period, lawsuits about copyright issue between commercial and Doujin publication stared to increase. Creating Doujinshi from copyrighted characters was considered legal as it took it’s origin from the concept that these Doujinshi were created for non-commercial purpose, but also for leisure. There were no licensing fee and business agreement between your copyright holder and Doujin creator. Therefore, copyright holder was not capable of restrict copyrighted character themed Doujinshi even though he failed to like how these characters were presented on these Doujinshi. Even though this is a huge continuous problematic trouble in the industry in fact it is being said that there needs to be some form of law to put a guide. (Text by: Torakichi Hayama)

Category of Doujin

Original
Doujin works which all story and characters were originally produced by the creator.

Ani-Paro
Anime Parody. Featuring already existed anime characters or anime theme.

Yaoi
Doujin work offering love or sex between male. Sometime stage system Boy’s love.

Yuri
Doujin work offering love or sex between female. This word was created just as one opposite of “Bara” (Rose) featuring male homosexuality. The word “Yuri” was considered to be descends from a motion picture called “Yuri-zoku series” by “Nikkatu Roman Porn”.

Loli-Con
Abbreviation for Lolita Complex. Doujin works featuring Child Pornography. It had been asserted the definition of was originated from a novel “Lolita” by Vladimir Nabokov, a middle age man loving an underage girl. **In the usa, Loli-con that presents child obscenity and pornography is prohibited by CPPA (Child Pornography Prevention Act). Please be aware to comprehend the law carefully if you are intending to write Loli-con themed Doujinshi. This law applies to virtual characters as well.

Shota-Con
Doujin work offering underage boy romance. The definition of comes from a personality named Shota Kaneda from “Taiyou no Shisya Tetsujin 28 Gou”.

Neko-Mimi
Doujin work featuring female characters with cat ears. Basically, the majority of the main Neko-Mimi characters are female. Their personality is quite similar to Neko (Cat) and behave like it. On Doujinshi, these characters might talk like “~meow” following their words.

Kemono
Different from Neko-Mimi, however Doujin work features human looking character with partially animal-like.

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